Columbia, TN — Demographics & Statistics
ZIP code 38401 serves a portion of Columbia, Tennessee, within Maury County. This community is home to approximately 17,528 residents, with a median age of 42.1 years. The median household income of $52,030 sits below the national median of $67,521, while median home values of $374,616 are above the national average of $301,500. The area has a renter-majority housing profile, with 21% owner-occupied and 79% renter-occupied units. Cost of living in this part of Columbia is lower than the national baseline, with an index of 88 (100 = national average). With a college-education rate of 31% and an unemployment rate of 7.9%, 38401 reflects the economic character of Maury County in Tennessee.
| Category | Statistic | Value | vs. National Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | Total Population | 17,528 | — |
| Population | Density (per sq mi) | 5,912 | — |
| Economics | Median Household Income | $52,030 | ↓ 23% vs nat'l avg |
| Economics | Median Home Value | $374,616 | ↑ 24% vs nat'l avg |
| Economics | Cost of Living Index | 88 | ↓ Lower than avg |
| Economics | Unemployment Rate | 7.9% | ↑ 103% vs nat'l avg |
| Economics | Below Poverty Line | 26.4% | ↑ 132% vs nat'l avg |
| Education | College Educated (25+) | 31% | ↓ 11% vs nat'l avg |
| Demographics | Median Age | 42.1 yrs | ↑ 10% vs nat'l avg |
| Housing | Owner-Occupied | 21% | — |
| Housing | Renter-Occupied | 79% | — |
| Housing | Total Housing Units | 8,764 | — |